Preserving biodiversity is not an isolated issue. It concerns us all. One of the best ways to do this is by creating natural habitats in our backyards and communities. In this article, we delve into the most endangered plants in the Midwest and where to source them.

Prairie Fringed Orchid

Once a common sight in the Midwest, the Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid (Platanthera leucophaea) is now federally listed as a threatened species. This stunning white orchid relies on specific pollinators, which are also in decline due to habitat destruction. You can source these orchids from the ‘Prairie Moon Nursery,’ which offers a variety of native plants.

Eastern Hemlock

Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), an evergreen tree native to the Midwest, is severely threatened by an invasive pest, the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. ‘Cold Stream Farm’ in Michigan offers young Eastern Hemlock trees ready for planting.

Pitcher’s Thistle

The Pitcher’s Thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) is a dune-dwelling plant, now endangered due to habitat loss and recreational activity in its dune habitats. This species is available from the ‘Wildflower Farm’ in Ontario, Canada, that ships across North America.

American Ginseng

American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), once abundant in the Midwest’s hardwood forests, is now threatened due to overharvesting for its medicinal root. ‘Companion Plants’ based in Ohio, sells nursery-propagated American Ginseng plants.

Mead’s Milkweed

Mead’s Milkweed (Asclepias meadii) is a long-lived perennial that’s been in decline due to habitat destruction and invasive species. The ‘Missouri Wildflowers Nursery’ offers this rare plant for gardeners in the Midwest.

Lakeside Daisy

Lakeside Daisy (Tetraneuris herbacea) is an endangered plant with stunning yellow flowers. Its existence is threatened by limestone quarrying and invasive plant species. It can be sourced from ‘Ion Exchange’, a native seed and plant nursery in Iowa.

Running Buffalo Clover

Running Buffalo Clover (Trifolium stoloniferum) once covered Midwest prairies but is now considered endangered due to habitat loss. ‘Prairie Nursery’ in Wisconsin is a good source for this clover variety.

Wild Blue Lupine

Wild Blue Lupine (Lupinus perennis) is essential for the survival of the endangered Karner Blue butterfly, which lays its eggs exclusively on this plant. This plant can be found at the ‘Ohio Prairie Nursery’.

Conclusion: Protecting Our Natural Heritage

These endangered plants play vital roles in their respective ecosystems. By incorporating them into our gardens and landscapes, we can contribute significantly to their survival. Before buying and planting any endangered species, it’s essential to ensure they come from reputable, ethical nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly.

Remember, it is illegal and harmful to remove these plants from their natural habitats. Therefore, always choose nursery-propagated plants. It’s also crucial to research the specific growing conditions each plant requires to ensure their survival and growth.

Through the combined effort of conservation-minded individuals and communities, we can help restore the natural splendor of the Midwest’s biodiversity. And in doing so, we ensure a healthier planet for future generations.