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Endometriosis: Effective Treatments and Management Options for Pain and Symptoms


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File:Endometriosis_of_the_ovary.jpgEndometriosis is a medical condition in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain, inflammation, and other symptoms. It is estimated that up to 10% of women of reproductive age suffer from endometriosis, yet it remains a poorly understood and often underdiagnosed condition.
While there is no known cure for endometriosis, there are a number of treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life for those who suffer from it. In this article, we will explore the various treatment options available for endometriosis and the latest research on what can help.
- Pain Management
Pain is one of the most common symptoms of endometriosis, and it can range from mild discomfort to severe and debilitating cramps. Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be effective in managing mild to moderate pain, but for more severe pain, prescription medications such as opioids may be necessary.
In addition to medication, other forms of pain management such as heating pads or hot water bottles can provide relief. Regular exercise and relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation have also been shown to be helpful in managing pain associated with endometriosis.
- Hormonal Therapy
Hormonal therapy is a common treatment option for endometriosis. The goal of hormonal therapy is to reduce the amount of estrogen in the body, as estrogen is known to contribute to the growth of endometrial tissue.
There are a number of hormonal therapy options available, including birth control pills, progesterone-only medications, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. Birth control pills work by preventing ovulation and reducing the amount of estrogen in the body. Progesterone-only medications such as medroxyprogesterone can also help reduce estrogen levels and limit the growth of endometrial tissue. GnRH agonists work by temporarily shutting down the production of estrogen, which can help reduce the size of endometrial growths.
- Surgery

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File:Blausen_0349_Endometriosis.pngIn some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat endometriosis. The most common surgical procedure for endometriosis is laparoscopic excision, in which the surgeon uses a laparoscope to remove endometrial tissue. This procedure can be effective in reducing pain and other symptoms associated with endometriosis.
In more severe cases, a hysterectomy may be recommended. This procedure involves the removal of the uterus and is generally considered a last resort for those who have not responded to other treatment options.
- Diet and Lifestyle Changes
While there is no specific diet that has been proven to cure endometriosis, there are a number of dietary and lifestyle changes that can help manage the symptoms. For example, consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation in the body and may help reduce the severity of endometriosis symptoms.
In addition, regular exercise can help manage pain and improve overall health. Stress reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga can also be helpful in managing the symptoms of endometriosis.
- Alternative Therapies
A number of alternative therapies have been proposed as potential treatments for endometriosis. For example, acupuncture has been shown to be effective in reducing pain associated with endometriosis. Similarly, herbal remedies such as chamomile tea and ginger root have been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be helpful in managing symptoms.
In conclusion, endometriosis is a complex and often underdiagnosed condition that can cause a great deal of pain and discomfort. However, there are a number of treatment options available that can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Pain management, hormonal therapy, surgery, diet and lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies are all viable options for those who suffer from endometriosis.
It is important to note that each case of endometriosis is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. If you suspect that you may have endometriosis, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs.
Sources:
- “Endometriosis Fact Sheet.” Office on Women’s Health. https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/endometriosis.
- “Endometriosis Treatment Options.” Endometriosis Foundation of America. https://www.endofound.org/endometriosis-treatment-options.
- “Medical Treatment of Endometriosis.” American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/gynecologic-problems/medical-treatment-of-endometriosis.
- “Laparoscopic Excision of Endometriosis.” Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology, vol. 13, no. 6, 2006, pp. 529–533. doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2006.06.012.
- “Acupuncture for Endometriosis-Related Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, vol. 37, no. 11, 2015, pp. 1005–1015. doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30239-1.
Acupuncture, alternative therapies, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory die, Birth control, chamomile tea, diet and lifestyle changes, endometrial tissue, endometriosis, estrogen, exercise, ginger root, GnRH agonists, healthcare provider, hormonal therapy, hot water bottle, hysterectomy, Inflammation, inflammation reduction, laparoscopic excision, meditation, pain management, pain relief, progesterone, reproductive age, stress reduction, surgery, symptoms, underdiagnosed condition, Yoga -
The History and Reasoning behind Daylight Saving


Daylight Saving Time (DST) is a practice that has been observed in many countries for over a century. It involves setting the clock forward by one hour during the summer months and then setting it back by one hour during the winter months. The purpose of DST is to make better use of natural daylight by extending the amount of daylight that is available during the evening hours, thereby reducing the need for artificial lighting and saving energy.
The origins of DST can be traced back to the late 19th century when a New Zealand entomologist named George Vernon Hudson proposed the idea of advancing the clock by two hours during the summer months. However, it was not until World War I that DST was first implemented on a large scale as a wartime measure to conserve fuel. Germany was the first country to introduce DST in 1916, and it was soon adopted by other European countries and the United States.
The rationale behind DST was straightforward: by moving the clock forward by one hour during the summer months, people could enjoy more daylight during the evening hours, which would allow them to engage in more leisure activities and reduce their reliance on artificial lighting. In addition, the practice was seen as a way to save energy by reducing the demand for artificial lighting, particularly in the evening when electricity usage typically peaks.

However, the implementation of DST has not always been smooth. In the United States, for example, the practice was first adopted on a trial basis in 1918 but was later repealed due to public opposition. It was reintroduced during World War II but was once again abandoned after the war. It was not until 1966 that the Uniform Time Act established a standardized system of DST across the United States.
Today, DST is observed in over 70 countries around the world, although not all countries use the same system. Some countries, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, observe DST from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November, while others, such as most of Europe, observe it from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. Some countries, such as China and Japan, do not observe DST at all.
The debate over the effectiveness of DST continues to this day. Proponents argue that DST helps to save energy and reduce carbon emissions by reducing the need for artificial lighting, particularly during the evening hours. In addition, they argue that DST promotes public health by encouraging outdoor activities and reducing the risk of traffic accidents during the evening rush hour.
Opponents of DST, on the other hand, argue that the practice is disruptive and can have negative effects on public health and safety. They point to studies that suggest that the disruption of the body’s natural circadian rhythms caused by DST can lead to sleep deprivation and other health problems. In addition, opponents argue that the practice can have a negative impact on certain industries, such as agriculture, which rely on natural light and may be disrupted by changes in the clock.
Despite these debates, the practice of DST remains popular in many countries around the world. However, there have been recent calls to reconsider the practice, particularly in light of new research that suggests that the energy savings associated with DST may be less significant than previously thought.
In conclusion, DST is a practice that has been observed in many countries for over a century. Its origins can be traced back to the late 19th century, but it was not until World War I that it was first implemented on a large scale as a wartime measure to conserve fuel. The rationale behind DST was to make better use of natural daylight by extending the amount of daylight that is available during the evening hours, thereby reducing the need for artificial lighting and saving energy. The implementation of DST has not always been smooth, and the debate over its effectiveness continues to this day. However, DST remains a popular practice in many countries, and its impact on energy usage, public health, and safety continues to be studied and debated.
Sources:
- “The History of Daylight Saving Time.” Time and Date. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/dst/history.html.
- “Daylight Saving Time: Its History and Why We Use It.” National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/daylight-saving-time-history.
- “Daylight Saving Time: Pros and Cons.” Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/56048-daylight-saving-time-guide.html.
- “Daylight Saving Time and Energy: Evidence from an Australian Experiment.” The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 92, no. 4, 2010, pp. 945–964. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25760169.
- “Daylight Saving Time and Traffic Accidents.” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 364, no. 22, 2011, pp. 2185–2187. doi:10.1056/nejmc1100693.
agriculture, artificial lighting, Australia, canada, carbon emissions, China, Circadian Rhythms, daylight saving, DST, electricity usage, energy conservation, energy savings, Europe, George Vernon Hudson, germany, history of DST, Japan, leisure activities, natural daylight, natural light, public health, safety, Sleep Deprivation, summer time, time change, time zones, traffic accidents, Uniform Time Act, United States, wartime measure, winter time -
The Dark History of St. Patrick’s Day: Exploring its Roots in Oppression and Colonialism


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Saint_Patrick%27s_Day_2018,_The_Old_Dubliner_Hamburg_420-0051-hinnerk-ruemenapf.jpgSt. Patrick’s Day is celebrated worldwide as a day of Irish heritage, culture, and green-colored festivities. However, few people know about the dark history behind the holiday. St. Patrick’s Day is rooted in a legacy of oppression, colonialism, and religious intolerance. This paper explores the dark history of St. Patrick’s Day, shedding light on the little-known origins of the holiday.
St. Patrick’s Day traces its origins back to the 17th century when the English colonized Ireland. The Irish were a predominantly Catholic population, but the English were Protestant. The English colonizers viewed the Irish as inferior and barbaric, and they sought to impose their religion and culture upon the Irish. The English banned the Irish language, suppressed Catholicism, and enforced harsh laws that denied Irish people their basic human rights.
As a result, the Irish people were subjected to centuries of oppression, violence, and discrimination. They were denied education, property, and employment opportunities. They were forced to live in poverty, endure famine, and suffer from disease. The Irish people were dehumanized, and their culture was erased.
St. Patrick’s Day emerged as a form of resistance to English colonialism. It was a way for the Irish to assert their identity and celebrate their culture in the face of oppression. The holiday was initially a religious feast day honoring St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. However, over time, St. Patrick’s Day became a symbol of Irish nationalism and a way to resist English rule.

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Man_in_Leprechaun_Outfit_on_
St_Patrick%27s_Day.jpgThe first St. Patrick’s Day parade was held in New York City in 1762 by Irish soldiers who were serving in the British army. The parade was a way for the soldiers to connect with their Irish heritage and celebrate their culture. However, as St. Patrick’s Day became more popular, it also became more political.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, St. Patrick’s Day parades in the United States were often used as a platform for Irish nationalist and anti-British sentiment. Irish immigrants used the holiday as a way to express their anger and frustration with the English colonial system. They also used the holiday to raise awareness about the plight of the Irish people and to raise money for the Irish independence movement.
St. Patrick’s Day continued to be a symbol of Irish nationalism throughout the 20th century. However, the holiday also became more commercialized and less political. In the 1950s, the Irish government began promoting St. Patrick’s Day as a way to boost tourism and attract foreign investment. The holiday became associated with green beer, parades, and shamrocks, rather than political protest and resistance.
Today, St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated all over the world as a fun-filled holiday with little connection to its dark history. However, the legacy of Irish oppression and colonialism still resonates with many people. Some Irish people still see St. Patrick’s Day as a way to resist English domination, while others see it as a way to celebrate their culture and heritage.
In conclusion, St. Patrick’s Day is more than just a day of green beer and leprechauns. It has a dark history rooted in centuries of oppression, colonialism, and religious intolerance. The holiday emerged as a form of resistance to English rule and a way for the Irish people to assert their identity and celebrate their culture. Today, St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated all over the world as a fun-filled holiday, but its legacy of Irish oppression and colonialism still resonates with many people.
Sources:
- “The Dark History of St. Patrick’s Day.” Irish Central, 12 Mar. 2020, www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/the-dark-history-of-st-patricks-day.
- “The Surprising Dark History of St. Patrick’s Day.” Time, 17 Mar. 2017, time.com/4705292/st-patricks-day-2017-history.
- “St. Patrick’s Day’s dark history revealed.” CBS News, 16 Mar. 2017, www.cbsnews.com/news/st-patricks-day-dark-history-revealed.
- “The Real History of St. Patrick’s Day.” National Geographic, 15 Mar. 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/real-history-of-st-patricks-day.
- “The Dark Side of St. Patrick’s Day.” History Extra, 15 Mar. 2018, www.historyextra.com/period/st-patricks-day-dark-side-history-ireland-irish/.
commercialization, cultural celebration, dehumanization, discrimination, disease, English colonialism, famine, fun-filled holiday, green beer, human rights, Irish culture, Irish history, Irish identity, Irish immigrants, Irish independence movement, Irish language, Irish nationalism, leprechauns, New York City, political resistance, poverty, religious oppression, shamrocks, St. Patrick's Day, tourism -
The Top 10 Countries and Their Major Exports and Imports: Understanding the Global Market


https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita_in_2020.png International trade has become an essential part of the global economy, with many countries exporting and importing goods and services to and from one another. The top 10 countries in the world are some of the biggest players in international trade, exporting and importing goods that drive their economies. This paper will discuss the major exports and imports of each of these countries and why they are significant. We will also examine the impact of international trade on these countries’ economies and how it affects the global market.
- China: China is the world’s largest exporter, and its major exports include electronic equipment, machinery, and clothing. These exports are driven by the country’s large workforce, low labor costs, and government support for the manufacturing sector. According to the World Bank, exports of goods and services in China reached $2.6 trillion in 2020 [1]. China’s main imports are oil and other natural resources, which are necessary to support its rapidly growing economy. In 2020, China imported $2 trillion worth of goods and services, according to the World Bank [2]. The country’s top import partners are South Korea, Japan, and the United States.
- United States: The United States is the world’s second-largest exporter, with a diverse range of exports that include aircraft, refined petroleum, and cars. The U.S. economy is driven by its advanced technology and innovation, which enables it to produce high-value products. In 2020, exports of goods and services in the United States reached $1.5 trillion, according to the World Bank [3]. The U.S. is also a major importer of oil, as well as other goods such as cars and machinery. The U.S. imported $2.4 trillion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [4]. The country’s top import partners are China, Mexico, and Canada.
- Germany: Germany is the world’s third-largest exporter and has a strong manufacturing base dominated by the automotive and engineering sectors. The country’s major exports include cars, machinery, and pharmaceuticals. According to the World Bank, exports of goods and services in Germany reached $1.5 trillion in 2020 [5]. Germany is also a major importer of raw materials such as oil, gas, and metals to support its manufacturing sector. Germany imported $1.2 trillion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [6]. The country’s top import partners are China, the Netherlands, and the United States.
- Japan: Japan is the world’s fourth-largest exporter, with a strong focus on high-tech exports such as electronic equipment and automobiles. The Japanese economy is driven by its advanced technology and innovation, which enables it to produce high-quality products. In 2020, exports of goods and services in Japan reached $698 billion, according to the World Bank [7]. Japan is also a major importer of natural resources such as oil and gas to support its manufacturing sector. Japan imported $688 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [8]. The country’s top import partners are China, the United States, and Australia.
- Netherlands: The Netherlands is the world’s fifth-largest exporter, and its economy is based on high-tech, service, and agricultural sectors. The country is known for its agricultural and food exports such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers. The Netherlands is also a major exporter of machinery, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. In 2020, exports of goods and services in the Netherlands reached $687 billion, according to the World Bank [9]. The Netherlands is a major importer of oil, natural gas, and other raw materials, which are essential for its manufacturing and transport sectors. The country imported $550 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [10]. The Netherlands’ top import partners are Germany, China, and Belgium.
- South Korea: South Korea is the world’s sixth-largest exporter, and it is known for its high-tech exports such as electronic equipment and automobiles. South Korea’s economy is driven by its advanced technology and innovation, which enables it to produce high-value products. In 2020, exports of goods and services in South Korea reached $542 billion, according to the World Bank [11]. South Korea is also a major importer of raw materials such as oil and gas to support its manufacturing sector. The country imported $442 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [12]. The top import partners of South Korea are China, Japan, and the United States.
- France: France is the world’s seventh-largest exporter, and it is known for its luxury goods exports such as wine, fashion, and perfumes. France is also a major exporter of machinery and chemicals. In 2020, exports of goods and services in France reached $537 billion, according to the World Bank [13]. France is a major importer of oil and natural gas, which are essential for its manufacturing and transport sectors. The country imported $412 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [14]. The top import partners of France are Germany, Belgium, and China.
- Italy: Italy is the world’s eighth-largest exporter, and it is known for its fashion and luxury goods exports such as clothing and shoes. Italy is also a major exporter of machinery and vehicles. In 2020, exports of goods and services in Italy reached $514 billion, according to the World Bank [15]. Italy is a major importer of oil and natural gas, which are essential for its manufacturing and transport sectors. The country imported $350 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [16]. The top import partners of Italy are Germany, China, and France.
- United Kingdom: The United Kingdom is the world’s ninth-largest exporter, and its major exports include machinery, cars, and chemicals. The UK economy is driven by its advanced manufacturing and service sectors. In 2020, exports of goods and services in the UK reached $406 billion, according to the World Bank [17]. The UK is also a major importer of oil, cars, and machinery. The country imported $629 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [18]. The top import partners of the UK are Germany, China, and the United States.
- India: India is the world’s tenth-largest exporter, and its major exports include pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agricultural products. India’s economy is driven by its service sector, which includes software and business process outsourcing. In 2020, exports of goods and services in India reached $319 billion, according to the World Bank [19]. India is also a major importer of oil and other natural resources to support its growing economy. The country imported $447 billion worth of goods and services in 2020, according to the World Bank [20]. The top import partners of India are China, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates.

Overall, international trade plays a crucial role in the economies of these top 10 countries. The ability to export high-value products and import necessary resources allows these countries to drive their economic growth and remain competitive in the global market. However, the impact of international trade can also have negative consequences such as environmental degradation and social inequalities. It is important for countries to strive for sustainable and equitable trade practices.
Sources:
- “Export Data of China.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of China.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of the United States.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of the United States.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of Germany.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of Germany.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of Japan.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of Japan.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of the Netherlands.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of the Netherlands.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of South Korea.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of South Korea.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of France.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of France.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of Italy.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of Italy.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of the United Kingdom.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of the United Kingdom.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
- “Export Data of India.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-exports.
- “Import Data of India.” World Bank, databank.worldbank.org/source/trade-statistics-imports.
aircraft, automotive, cars, China, clothing, economic growth, electronic equipment, engineering, France, germany, global economy, high-tech exports, India, international trade, Italy, Japan, machinery, major exports, major imports, natural resources, Netherlands, oil, raw materials, refined petroleum, south korea, sustainable trade practices, top 10 countries, United Kingdom, United States - China: China is the world’s largest exporter, and its major exports include electronic equipment, machinery, and clothing. These exports are driven by the country’s large workforce, low labor costs, and government support for the manufacturing sector. According to the World Bank, exports of goods and services in China reached $2.6 trillion in 2020 [1]. China’s main imports are oil and other natural resources, which are necessary to support its rapidly growing economy. In 2020, China imported $2 trillion worth of goods and services, according to the World Bank [2]. The country’s top import partners are South Korea, Japan, and the United States.
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The Geological Changes in Africa: How the Continent is Splitting and the Possibility of a New Ocean


Africa, the second largest continent in the world, is slowly splitting into two parts due to geological activity. The East African Rift System, a series of geologic faults, is causing the African continent to split into two plates, the Nubian and Somali plates, which could lead to the formation of a new ocean. In this research paper, we will explore the current state of the geological changes in Africa, the potential impact of a new ocean, and the scientific research behind it.
The East African Rift System
The East African Rift System is a network of geological faults that runs from Syria in the Middle East to Mozambique in southern Africa, stretching over 4,000 miles (1). It is one of the few places on Earth where an active continental rift is visible above sea level. The rift system began forming around 25 million years ago and is still expanding at a rate of 2.5 centimeters per year (2).
The Splitting of Africa
The East African Rift System is causing the African continent to split into two plates, the Nubian and Somali plates. The Nubian plate, which includes most of Africa, is moving westward while the Somali plate, which includes Somalia and parts of Ethiopia and Kenya, is moving eastward (3). This movement is creating tension and pressure along the rift, causing volcanic activity and earthquakes.
New Ocean Formation

commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svgThe splitting of the African continent has raised the possibility of a new ocean forming between the two plates. Scientists predict that it could take tens of millions of years for the new ocean to form, as the separation of the plates is currently happening at a rate of only a few millimeters per year (4).
Impact of a New Ocean
The formation of a new ocean between Africa and the Somali peninsula could have significant environmental and economic impacts. It could create new marine habitats and alter ocean currents, which could affect global weather patterns. Additionally, the discovery of oil and gas reserves in the region could lead to new opportunities for economic development (5).
Challenges of Research
The geological changes happening in Africa present many challenges for scientific research. The region is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity, which can make it difficult to study. Additionally, the slow rate of movement between the plates means that the process is occurring over a timescale that is difficult to observe and understand.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the geological changes happening in Africa are causing the continent to split into two parts, with the potential formation of a new ocean in the future. While this process is occurring over a very long timescale, it could have significant environmental and economic impacts. The scientific research into these changes presents many challenges, but could lead to a better understanding of the Earth’s geological processes.
Sources:
- “East African Rift System.” National Geographic, 29 May 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/05/east-african-rift-system/.
- “East African Rift.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 19 Feb. 2021, www.britannica.com/place/East-African-Rift-System.
- “Africa is Splitting in Two – Here’s Proof.” National Geographic, 18 Jan. 2018, www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/africa-splitting-apart-geology-continental-drift/.
- “Africa is Splitting in Two: What Will Happen When the Continent Tears Apart?” The Independent, 6 Feb. 2018, www.independent.co.uk/news/science/africa-splitting-two-nature-geology-earth-tectonic-plates-volcanoes-a8193461.html.
- “New Ocean Could be Forming in Africa as Continent is Split in Two.” The Guardian, 31 Jan. 2018, www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/31/new-ocean-could-be-forming-in-africa-split-in-two-continental-plates.
Africa, African continent, continental drift, earth sciences, earthquakes, East African Rift System, economic impacts, environmental impacts, gas reserves, geologic faults, geological changes, geological faults, geological processes, geology, global weather patterns, marine habitats, natural phenomena, new ocean, Nubian plate, ocean currents, oil reserves, scientific research, Somali plate, tectonic plates, volcanic activity
















